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paddle.jit / save
save¶
将输入的 Layer
存储为 paddle.jit.TranslatedLayer
格式的模型,载入后可用于预测推理或者fine-tune训练。
该接口会将输入 Layer
转写后的模型结构 Program
和所有必要的持久参数变量存储至输入路径 path
。
path
是存储目标的前缀,存储的模型结构 Program
文件的后缀为 .pdmodel
,存储的持久参数变量文件的后缀为 .pdiparams
,同时这里也会将一些变量描述信息存储至文件,文件后缀为 .pdiparams.info
,这些额外的信息将在fine-tune训练中使用。
- 存储的模型能够被以下API完整地载入使用:
-
paddle.jit.load
paddle.static.load_inference_model
其他预测库API
参数¶
layer (Layer) - 需要存储的
Layer
对象。path (str) - 存储模型的路径前缀。格式为
dirname/file_prefix
或者file_prefix
。input_spec (list[InputSpec|Tensor], 可选) - 描述存储模型forward方法的输入,可以通过InputSpec或者示例Tensor进行描述。如果为
None
,所有原Layer
forward方法的输入变量将都会被配置为存储模型的输入变量。默认为None
。**configs (dict, 可选) - 其他用于兼容的存储配置选项。这些选项将来可能被移除,如果不是必须使用,不推荐使用这些配置选项。默认为
None
。目前支持以下配置选项:(1) output_spec (list[Tensor]) - 选择存储模型的输出目标。默认情况下,所有原Layer
forward方法的返回值均会作为存储模型的输出。如果传入的output_spec
列表不是所有的输出变量,存储的模型将会根据output_spec
所包含的结果被裁剪。
返回¶
无
代码示例¶
import numpy as np
import paddle
import paddle.nn as nn
import paddle.optimizer as opt
BATCH_SIZE = 16
BATCH_NUM = 4
EPOCH_NUM = 4
IMAGE_SIZE = 784
CLASS_NUM = 10
# define a random dataset
class RandomDataset(paddle.io.Dataset):
def __init__(self, num_samples):
self.num_samples = num_samples
def __getitem__(self, idx):
image = np.random.random([IMAGE_SIZE]).astype('float32')
label = np.random.randint(0, CLASS_NUM - 1, (1, )).astype('int64')
return image, label
def __len__(self):
return self.num_samples
class LinearNet(nn.Layer):
def __init__(self):
super(LinearNet, self).__init__()
self._linear = nn.Linear(IMAGE_SIZE, CLASS_NUM)
@paddle.jit.to_static
def forward(self, x):
return self._linear(x)
def train(layer, loader, loss_fn, opt):
for epoch_id in range(EPOCH_NUM):
for batch_id, (image, label) in enumerate(loader()):
out = layer(image)
loss = loss_fn(out, label)
loss.backward()
opt.step()
opt.clear_grad()
print("Epoch {} batch {}: loss = {}".format(
epoch_id, batch_id, np.mean(loss.numpy())))
# 1. train & save model.
# create network
layer = LinearNet()
loss_fn = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
adam = opt.Adam(learning_rate=0.001, parameters=layer.parameters())
# create data loader
dataset = RandomDataset(BATCH_NUM * BATCH_SIZE)
loader = paddle.io.DataLoader(dataset,
batch_size=BATCH_SIZE,
shuffle=True,
drop_last=True,
num_workers=2)
# train
train(layer, loader, loss_fn, adam)
# save
path = "example_model/linear"
paddle.jit.save(layer, path)
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