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paddle.static / nn / nce
nce¶
-
paddle.static.nn.
nce
( input, label, num_total_classes, sample_weight=None, param_attr=None, bias_attr=None, num_neg_samples=None, name=None, sampler='uniform', custom_dist=None, seed=0, is_sparse=False ) [源代码] ¶
计算并返回噪音对比估计损失值( noise-contrastive estimation training loss)。 请参考 Noise-contrastive estimation: A new estimation principle for unnormalized statistical models 该层默认使用均匀分布进行抽样。
- 参数:
-
input (Tensor) - 输入张量, 2-D 张量,形状为 [batch_size, dim],数据类型为 float32 或者 float64。
label (Tensor) - 标签,2-D 张量,形状为 [batch_size, num_true_class],数据类型为 int64。
num_total_classes (int) - 所有样本中的类别的总数。
sample_weight (Tensor,可选) - 存储每个样本权重,shape 为 [batch_size, 1] 存储每个样本的权重。每个样本的默认权重为1.0。
param_attr (ParamAttr,可选) :指定权重参数属性的对象。默认值为None,表示使用默认的权重参数属性。具体用法请参见 ParamAttr 。
bias_attr (ParamAttr,可选) : 指定偏置参数属性的对象。默认值为None,表示使用默认的偏置参数属性。具体用法请参见 ParamAttr 。
num_neg_samples (int) - 负样例的数量,默认值是10。
name (str,可选) - 该layer的名称,具体用法请参见 Name ,一般无需设置,默认值为None。
sampler (str,可选) – 采样器,用于从负类别中进行取样。可以是
uniform
,log_uniform
或custom_dist
, 默认uniform
。custom_dist (nd.array, 可选) – 第0维的长度为
num_total_classes
。 如果采样器类别为custom_dist
,则使用此参数。custom_dist[i] 是第i个类别被取样的概率。默认为 Noneseed (int,可选) – 采样器使用的seed。默认为0
is_sparse (bool,可选) – 标志位,指明是否使用稀疏更新, 为
True
时 \(weight@GRAD\) 和 \(bias@GRAD\) 的类型会变为 SelectedRows。默认为False
。
返回: nce loss,数据类型与 input 相同
返回类型: Tensor
代码示例
import paddle
import numpy as np
paddle.enable_static()
window_size = 5
words = []
for i in range(window_size):
words.append(paddle.static.data(
name='word_{0}'.format(i), shape=[-1, 1], dtype='int64'))
dict_size = 10000
label_word = int(window_size / 2) + 1
embs = []
for i in range(window_size):
if i == label_word:
continue
emb = paddle.static.nn.embedding(input=words[i], size=[dict_size, 32],
param_attr='embed', is_sparse=True)
embs.append(emb)
embs = paddle.concat(x=embs, axis=1)
loss = paddle.static.nn.nce(input=embs, label=words[label_word],
num_total_classes=dict_size, param_attr='nce.w_0',
bias_attr='nce.b_0')
#or use custom distribution
dist = np.array([0.05,0.5,0.1,0.3,0.05])
loss = paddle.static.nn.nce(input=embs, label=words[label_word],
num_total_classes=5, param_attr='nce.w_1',
bias_attr='nce.b_1',
num_neg_samples=3,
sampler="custom_dist",
custom_dist=dist)
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