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paddle.vision / transforms / BaseTransform
BaseTransform¶
视觉中图像变化的基类。
调用逻辑:
if keys is None:
_get_params -> _apply_image()
else:
_get_params -> _apply_*() for * in keys
如果你想要定义自己的图像变化方法, 需要重写子类中的 _apply_*
方法。
参数¶
keys (list[str]|tuple[str], optional) - 输入的类型. 你的输入可以是单一的图像,也可以是包含不同数据结构的元组,
keys
可以用来指定输入类型. 举个例子, 如果你的输入就是一个单一的图像,那么keys
可以为None
或者 ("image")。如果你的输入是两个图像:(image, image)
,那么 keys 应该设置为("image", "image")
。如果你的输入是(image, boxes)
, 那么keys
应该为("image", "boxes")
。目前支持的数据类型如下所示:
"image": 输入的图像, 它的维度为
(H, W, C)
。"coords": 输入的左边, 它的维度为
(N, 2)
。"boxes": 输入的矩形框, 他的维度为 (N, 4), 形式为 "xyxy", 第一个 "xy" 表示矩形框左上方的坐标, 第二个 "xy" 表示矩形框右下方的坐标.
"mask": 分割的掩码,它的维度为
(H, W, 1)
。你也可以通过自定义 _apply_*的方法来处理特殊的数据结构。
返回¶
PIL.Image 或 numpy ndarray
,变换后的图像。
代码示例¶
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image
import paddle.vision.transforms.functional as F
from paddle.vision.transforms import BaseTransform
def _get_image_size(img):
if F._is_pil_image(img):
return img.size
elif F._is_numpy_image(img):
return img.shape[:2][::-1]
else:
raise TypeError("Unexpected type {}".format(type(img)))
class CustomRandomFlip(BaseTransform):
def __init__(self, prob=0.5, keys=None):
super(CustomRandomFlip, self).__init__(keys)
self.prob = prob
def _get_params(self, inputs):
image = inputs[self.keys.index('image')]
params = {}
params['flip'] = np.random.random() < self.prob
params['size'] = _get_image_size(image)
return params
def _apply_image(self, image):
if self.params['flip']:
return F.hflip(image)
return image
# if you only want to transform image, do not need to rewrite this function
def _apply_coords(self, coords):
if self.params['flip']:
w = self.params['size'][0]
coords[:, 0] = w - coords[:, 0]
return coords
# if you only want to transform image, do not need to rewrite this function
def _apply_boxes(self, boxes):
idxs = np.array([(0, 1), (2, 1), (0, 3), (2, 3)]).flatten()
coords = np.asarray(boxes).reshape(-1, 4)[:, idxs].reshape(-1, 2)
coords = self._apply_coords(coords).reshape((-1, 4, 2))
minxy = coords.min(axis=1)
maxxy = coords.max(axis=1)
trans_boxes = np.concatenate((minxy, maxxy), axis=1)
return trans_boxes
# if you only want to transform image, do not need to rewrite this function
def _apply_mask(self, mask):
if self.params['flip']:
return F.hflip(mask)
return mask
# create fake inputs
fake_img = Image.fromarray((np.random.rand(400, 500, 3) * 255.).astype('uint8'))
fake_boxes = np.array([[2, 3, 200, 300], [50, 60, 80, 100]])
fake_mask = fake_img.convert('L')
# only transform for image:
flip_transform = CustomRandomFlip(1.0)
converted_img = flip_transform(fake_img)
# transform for image, boxes and mask
flip_transform = CustomRandomFlip(1.0, keys=('image', 'boxes', 'mask'))
(converted_img, converted_boxes, converted_mask) = flip_transform((fake_img, fake_boxes, fake_mask))
print('converted boxes', converted_boxes)
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